When and why should an airway adjunct be used in resuscitation?

An airway adjunct is used in resuscitation when a patient is unable to maintain a patent airway. This is critical because a patent airway is essential for effective ventilation and oxygenation, which are vital during resuscitation efforts.

In situations where a patient is unconscious or has reduced consciousness, their ability to keep the airway open can be compromised. This may lead to obstruction caused by the tongue, secretions, or other factors. Using an airway adjunct helps to support the airway, allowing for the unobstructed passage of air, facilitating effective rescue breathing, and ensuring that oxygen can reach the lungs.

Administering airway adjuncts in these circumstances not only helps to stabilize the patient's breathing but also allows emergency responders to provide ventilation support without interruption. This can significantly enhance the chances of survival and positive outcomes during resuscitation.